Abstract
Ants from the Attina subtribe (Formicidae: Myrmicinae), the attinas, are distributed in the American continent, with most species in South America. They occur in 15 genera and more than 250 species, which depend for their nutrition, on mutualistic fungi. that digest a variety of substrates in the "fungus gardens" in their nests. We manipulate the garden of the Atta bisphaerica cutter, whi…